Glossary

aanchor - used for links
bbold
iitalic
blinkblinking text
BGCOLORchanges the background color
fontused to change the font size or color
IMGreferences an image file
OTHER Words you might see while working on this stuff
ARPA Advanced Research Projects Agency - government agency responsible for the beginnings of the Internet
ASCII American Standart Code for Information Interchange - plain text format
backbone the direct optic wiring of the network on a site
bandwidth refers to the amount of information that can flow through a specific location at at any given time
BBS Bulletin Board System
Binary any file that is in a non-text data (kind-of)
browser client program that displays WWW documents
CGI Common Gateway Interface
client program or computer that requests information from the server
daemons small program in Unix that check for activity
domain name system system that enables us to refer to sunbird.usd.edu instead of 192.256.44.152
download retrieve a file from a host machine
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions
Finger Unix program that checks on status of a user
firewall security system that prevents non-authorized people from entering or exiting
flame a negative response to a previous message (usually newsgroups or listserv)
freeware free to use, distribute, cannot modify - author retains copyright
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FYI For Your Information
GIF Graphics Interchange Format (picture format)
Gopher text retrieval system (still working - predecessor of WWW)
home page usually the main file (or starting point) on someone's WWW site
HTML HyperText Markup Language
HTTP HyperText Transport Protocol
hypertext non-linear writing where you can click to explore
IBM International Business Machines
IMHO In My Humble Opinion
IP Internet Protocol
IP number four-part number separated with periods 255.255.255.255
JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group (picture format)
LAN Local Area Network
mail bombing sending many, many letters to an individual to disrupt service
mailing list group of people all receiving messages sent to the group
MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
mirror site duplicate site (same file) to reduce activity on server
MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group (movie)
NCSA National Center for Supercomputing Applications
NNTP Net News Transport Protocol - news server (news.usd.edu)
PERL Practical Extraction and Report Language.0.
pixels number of dots on the screen (typical screen approximately 640-480)
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
protocol language computers use to communicate with computers
public domain free to use, distribute, modify
root directory top directory of a filing system
SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language
shareware free to use, distribute, if you keep it send $ to author
SMTP Simple Mail Transport Protocol - (sunflowr.usd.edu)
snail mail the old days of paper mail and the US Postal Service
TCP Tranmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP combination of TCP and IP
Telnet terminal emulation protocol - used to login to Charlie/Sunbird etc.
URL Uniform Resource Locator
WAN Wide Area Network
WWW World Wide Web
WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get
16922